Everything about sending Emails in ASP.NET 2.0- Part 2
Introduction
In the
Part 1
of this series we learnt to send simple mails from ASP.NET 2.0. Continuing
further we will see how to add attachments to the mail messages along with some
more message options.
Attachments
Mail attachments are represented by a class called System.Net.Mail.Attachment
(not MailAttachment as in .NET 1.x). One of the constructors of this class
accepts the complete path of the file to be attached. One or more instances of
Attachment class can be then added to the Attachments collection of MailMessage
class.
In order to illustrate use of Attachment class we will modify our previous
web form to include a File Upload control. The following code can be found in
the Click event of the Send Mail button.
...
string filename=FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
filename=Path.GetFileName(filename);
filename=Server.MapPath("~/attachments/" + filename);
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(filename);
Attachment attach = new Attachment(filename);
msg.Attachments.Add(attach);
...
Whatever file you submit via FileUpload control bears a client side path. We
first extract just the file name of the file being uploaded and then convert it
into server side path. In our example we will store it in a folder called
Attachments in the virtual root. In real world cases you may want to generate
file name that is unique on the server. Then we call SaveAs method to save the
file on the server. Finally we create an instance of Attachment class passing
this saved file name.
More properties of MailMessage
We have already seen many of the properties of the MailMessage class. Let's
see few more.
- ReplyTo: Indicates the address where all replies should be
directed to.
- Priority: Indicates the priority of the mail message. This
property is of type MailPriority and can have possible values of Normal,
High and Low.
- DeliveryNotificationOptions: Indicates the type of notification
from the mail server that you want to receive. The property is of type
DeliveryNotificationOptions and some of the values are OnSuccess, OnFailure
and Delay.
Below is the complete code of the enhanced version of "Email Compose" web
form:
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage();
msg.From = new MailAddress(TextBox1.Text);
string[] to = TextBox2.Text.Split(';');
foreach (string s in to)
{
msg.To.Add(new MailAddress(s));
}
if (TextBox3.Text != "")
{
string[] cc = TextBox3.Text.Split(';');
foreach (string s in cc)
{
msg.CC.Add(new MailAddress(s));
}
}
if (TextBox4.Text != "")
{
string[] bcc = TextBox4.Text.Split(';');
foreach (string s in bcc)
{
msg.Bcc.Add(new MailAddress(s));
}
}
msg.ReplyTo = new MailAddress(TextBox7.Text);
msg.Subject = TextBox5.Text;
msg.Body = TextBox6.Text;
if (RadioButtonList1.SelectedValue == "HTML")
{
msg.IsBodyHtml = true;
}
else
{
msg.IsBodyHtml = false;
}
string filename=FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
filename=Path.GetFileName(filename);
filename=Server.MapPath("~/attachments/" + filename);
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(filename);
Attachment attach = new Attachment(filename);
msg.Attachments.Add(attach);
switch (RadioButtonList2.SelectedValue)
{
case "High":
msg.Priority = MailPriority.High;
break;
case "Normal":
msg.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
break;
case "Low":
msg.Priority = MailPriority.Low;
break;
default:
msg.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
break;
}
switch (RadioButtonList3.SelectedValue)
{
case "F":
msg.DeliveryNotificationOptions =
DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnSuccess;
break;
case "S":
msg.DeliveryNotificationOptions =
DeliveryNotificationOptions.OnFailure;
break;
case "D":
msg.DeliveryNotificationOptions =
DeliveryNotificationOptions.Delay;
break;
}
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
client.Host = "localhost";
client.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
client.Send(msg);
lblMsg.Text = "Mail sent successfully!";
That's it for this part! In the next part we are going to learn about
embedding images in your email message so that users can view them while they
are disconnected from internet.
